Property & TaxLegal Guides
Practical guides on property ownership, possession and inheritance disputes, Punjab land records, property documentation, and NTN registration in Pakistan.
Property Dispute Resolution in Pakistan: Ownership, Possession & Inheritance
How property disputes are resolved in Pakistan: ownership and possession suits, illegal occupation, benami claims, inheritance and partition, the courts involved, document checks, and realistic timelines.
NTN Registration Guide for Individuals in Pakistan
How to get an NTN (National Tax Number) in Pakistan for individuals: registration cost, how to register with FBR online through IRIS, how to check your NTN status, tax filer benefits, and practical pitfalls to avoid.
How to Check Property Ownership Records in Punjab (Patwari Record)
How to check property ownership records in Punjab online and in person: the fard / jamabandi, mutation (intiqal) and its fee, what the Patwari record contains, and how to use it to prove title or correct an error.
Stamp Duty & Property Registration Fees in Punjab: A Buyer's Cost Guide
A practical breakdown of stamp duty, registration fee, and capital value tax on property transactions in Punjab: who pays what, how the rates are calculated, filer vs non-filer differences, and how to register a sale deed correctly.
Succession Certificate in Pakistan: How to Claim a Deceased Person's Assets
How to obtain a succession certificate in Pakistan to claim a deceased person's bank accounts, shares, and movable assets: the difference from a legal heir certificate, the court process, required documents, and typical timelines.
Landlord-Tenant Disputes in Punjab: Eviction, Rent Agreements & Tenant Rights
Understand landlord-tenant disputes in Punjab, including eviction grounds, rent agreements, rent arrears, tenant rights, Rent Tribunal proceedings and lawful possession.
Power of Attorney in Pakistan: Types, Documents, Registration, Validity and Revocation
How powers of attorney work in Pakistan: general vs special POA, documents required, the attestation and registration process, validity, revocation, and the complete procedure for overseas Pakistanis.
Housing Society & LDA Plot Disputes in Lahore: Possession, Allotment & Refunds
How housing society and LDA plot disputes are resolved in Lahore: no possession after full payment, double allotment, unapproved schemes, commercialization, which forum to use, and how refunds and possession are actually recovered.
Recovery of Possession in Pakistan: Civil Suits, the 6-Month Rule & the Illegal Dispossession Act
How to recover possession of property in Pakistan: the s.9 summary suit within six months of dispossession, the title-based possession suit, and the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005 route against property grabbers before the Sessions Court.
Property Fraud & Forgery in Pakistan: Forged Deeds, POA Misuse & Double Sales
What to do when property fraud strikes in Pakistan: forged sale deeds, fake or expired powers of attorney, double sales and benami holdings. The parallel civil and criminal remedies, proving forgery, and the first steps that protect your claim.
Suit for Declaration & Cancellation of Documents in Pakistan (ss.42 & 31-33)
How the suit for declaration works in Pakistan: when a court declares your title or legal character, how cancellation of forged or invalid deeds works, the further-relief rule, and the limitation period that governs these suits.
Partition of Joint Property in Pakistan: The Punjab Partition Act 2012
How partition of joint and inherited property works in Punjab: the Punjab Partition of Immovable Property Act 2012, who can sue, why partition is a continuing right not barred by time, and when a court orders sale instead of division.
Illegal Occupation & Encroachment in Pakistan: Remedies Against Property Grabbers
How to act against illegal occupation and encroachment in Pakistan: the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005 against property grabbers, civil remedies for boundary encroachment, the evidence that wins, and the line between an encroacher and a tenant.
Mutation & Sale Deed Disputes in Punjab: Intiqal, Registry & Revenue Appeals
How mutation (intiqal) and sale deed disputes work in Punjab: the difference between registration and mutation, challenging a mutation sanctioned without consent, forged thumb impressions, and the revenue appeal path versus the civil suit.
Specific Performance of a Sale Agreement in Pakistan: Forcing the Sale Through
Specific performance suits in Pakistan explained: suing to compel completion of a sale agreement (bainama), readiness and willingness, the declaration trap when the seller cancels the agreement, evidence, and limitation.
Injunctions & Stay Orders in Property Disputes: Freezing the Status Quo
How injunctions protect property in Pakistan: temporary injunctions under Order XXXIX CPC with the three-prong test, permanent injunctions under the Specific Relief Act, mandatory injunctions against construction, and how violations are dealt with.
Inheritance Property Disputes in Pakistan: Excluded Heirs, Shares & Remedies
Contested inheritance and property disputes in Pakistan: the difference between a succession certificate and inheritance mutation, Muslim personal law shares, exclusion of heirs, benami transfers before death, and how declaration, partition and possession claims fit together.
Co-Ownership Disputes in Pakistan: Joint Property, Unauthorized Sales & Rent
Co-ownership disputes in Pakistan explained: what a co-owner can and cannot sell under s.44 of the Transfer of Property Act, the possession presumption, disputes over rent from jointly owned property, and the remedies from partition to injunction.
Writ Petitions in Property Disputes: Article 199 Against Authorities
When a writ petition under Article 199 of the Constitution is the right tool in a property matter: writs against LDA, revenue officers and cantonment boards, mandamus for statutory duties, and the alternate-remedy bar explained.
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Browse all guides →Property Dispute Resolution in Pakistan: Ownership, Possession & Inheritance
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NTN Registration Guide for Individuals in Pakistan
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How to Check Property Ownership Records in Punjab (Patwari Record)
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